Over one hundred years ago, Ksenia Marczak left her tiny remote village in the Carpathian Mountains to start a new life in America. She was only 16 years old. Her village, Nieznajowa, was extremely isolated and had an ethnic Lemko population of about 250 souls. When Ksenia and her loved ones said goodbye in 1907, everyone knew that they would never meet again.
Ksenia, who called herself Sadie, did have a new life in America, and she married and eventually settled in Detroit. Her two granddaughters Nancy and Pat never heard her speak of the
"Old Country". No one can remember Sadie speaking of her days in the village or
even if she ever wrote to anyone back home. Sadie was a good wife, mother,
grandmother and she also babysat her great-grandkids. Nancy and Pat knew their
grandma Sadie's life in Poland was difficult. Sadie was baptised in a Catholic Church but she was true to her Orthodox traditions and customs, and had friends who spoke her native Rusyn language.
Sadie has long since passed away, but Nancy and Pat were determined to learn more about their Lemko
heritage and about Sadie's life in the village of Nieznajowa.
Translated, Nieznajowa means "Unknown" or "that which is not known." In English, we may say it was No Man's Land. Sisters Nancy and Pat decided to vacation in Poland and to explore Nieznajowa for themselves.
Robert Zasadni, a Polish cousin to Nancy and Pat, had volunteered to drive the sisters from Debica County into the Beskid Niski mountain area of Magura National Park in the Carpathian Mountain range to find this village that was "Unknown."
This area had been fought over for hundreds of years by Hungarian Kings, Swedish forces, Transylvanian Princes, Czarina Katherine of Russia and the Austrian armies as well. Nieznajowa was abandoned after 1945, when Soviet agents organized the resettlement of its residents to Ukraine and those who opted not to go were intimidated by native Poles into rejoining the group at the Gorlice railway station.
The sisters were excited and hopeful, finding this journey to be a heartfelt connection and link to their dear grandmother. Their
"Search for Sadie" began in earnest.
Robert Zasadni describes the first leg of the journey:
"When we arrived in the area, we saw the guidepost written with 'Nieznajowa 2 km'. Above us was a beautiful blue sky, and we could hear the voices of birds, the hum of the forest, the sun was shining. It was very amazing; there were no people, no cars, houses, and no lamps for nighttime, only us and nature. We surmounted these two kilometers and found chapels and crosses close to the road. We walked across a foot bridge above the Wisloka
River next to an old house. About the next half mile, we looked for a cemetery,
but it was impossible to find in this big area."
Pat explained her feelings, "I couldn't imagine my grandmother living there. We drove for miles and there were no signs of civilization. The next bigger town was so far away. I felt that this just couldn't be where my grandmother was from."
Nancy observed, "Very little of the main road was left, it was all broken up. All I could think was how did anyone get out of here 100 years ago?" Robert countered, "Yes, how had the people knowledge about America? How long must the trip have been, by cartload, next maybe by train and in the end by ship across the sea? How did they have timetables of ships?" and Pat wondered, "How could you just leave your parents? They had so much courage!"
The "Search for Sadie" led to the Unknown, and for the sisters, at least now there is more that they do know about their grandmother. Nancy is looking inward, towards Nieznajowa and for more answers to how and why Sadie left it. Robert looks outside the village, knowing that there are former residents somewhere who can still tell their story. Pat, on the other hand, looks away from what seems to her to be only sorrow and sadness in the ruins.
Robert summed up their adventure, "I think this place, this very quiet place, knows the answers for all questions. This place and God only."